Thursday, October 18, 2007

Fall Bill Update

California Immigrant Policy Center

CIPC BILL UPDATE for 2007
October 17, 2007

Governor Signs Landmark Immigrant Rights Legislation,
Vetoes Other Key Immigrant Bills
Special Session on Health Continues

In September, the Legislature delivered a number of bills to the governor’s desk
that were favorable to immigrant communities. Of these, the governor signed a
significant bill, AB 976, which prohibits cities from enacting ordinances that would
require landlords to ask their tenants or prospective tenants about their
immigration and citizenship status. This bill, the first of its kind in the nation,
protects immigrants and others and is a significant victory for the entire
community.

In a wave of anti-immigrant sentiment, many local governments, such as Escondido,
have adopted or considered ordinances banning housing rentals to undocumented
immigrants. Landlords complain that they should not be required to act like
immigration agents; residents say the ordinances result in discrimination based on
looks or a person’s accent. These types of laws have been challenged repeatedly by
residents and property owners and the courts have consistently ruled against these
ordinances. For more information about AB 976, see the following AP article:
http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5iFf6 T0AKfwa634lV H qYRtIwKYvMgD8S7SKJG7
[http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5iFf6%20T0AKfwa634lV%20H%20qYRtIwKYvMgD8S7SKJG7]


Governor Schwarzenegger vetoed many more bills that would have benefited immigrants,
including a health reform proposal developed by legislators this year. The governor
has suggested an alternative measure and called a special legislative session to
continue deliberation on health care reform. Consumer advocates and labor have
expressed dissatisfaction with the governor’s proposal, saying it lacks consumer
protections and affordability measures contained in the Legislature’s bill. The
California Immigrant Policy Center (CIPC) and our allies are actively working to
secure a positive reform proposal that will increase access affordable, quality
health care for all Californians. Stay tuned for more updates.

HEALTHCARE

AB 8 (NÚÑEZ) - Health Care Coverage - This bill proposes a broad plan to expand
public and private health coverage for California residents, including an expansion
of eligibility for the Medi-Cal and Healthy Families program by allowing all
California children regardless of status with family incomes at or below 300% of the
federal poverty level to qualify. The bill also expands eligibility for these
programs to low-income parents and, in the future, childless adults. This bill
requires employers to provide health insurance to their employees or pay 7.5% of
payroll into a purchasing pool from which employees can buy health insurance. The
bill does not require individuals to obtain health insurance, known as the
individual mandate, but does require workers to enroll in either their employer’s
plan if offered or the plans offered through the purchasing pool. The bill also
includes various insurance market reforms. The governor vetoed this measure.

HUMAN SERVICES

AB 1382 (LENO) – Food Stamps: Statewide Fingerprint Imaging System – This bill
eliminates the requirement that applicants for and recipients of Food Stamp benefits
submit to fingerprint imaging as a condition of eligibility unless they also apply
for or receive general income assistance. The bill moves the responsibility for
implementing and maintaining the statewide fingerprint imaging system from the
Health and Welfare Data Center to Office of Systems Integration. The governor
vetoed this measure.

IMMIGRANT RIGHTS

AB 295 (LIEU) – State Agencies: Collection of Demographic Data – This bill ensures
that state data reflects the diversity of the Asian and Pacific Islander American
community by having state agencies that affect health, human services, education,
employment and civil rights begin to collect data for additional APIA ethnic groups,
including Hmong, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, Sri Lankan and Taiwanese. The governor
vetoed this measure.

AB 394 (LEVINE) – Safe Schools: Discrimination and Harassment – This bill requires
the State Department of Education to monitor adherence to the anti-discrimination
and anti-harassment requirements of local educational agencies, including whether
agencies have adopted a policy that prohibits discrimination and harassment and
created a process for receiving and investigating complaints. The department would
be required to display information on curricula and other resources that
specifically address bias-related discrimination and harassment on specified
Internet Web sites. The governor signed this measure.

AB 614 (ENG) – Voting Rights: Language Assistance – This bill highlights effective
practices in voter outreach to California’s limited English proficient citizens and
enables organizations to advise and collaborate with local registrars of voters in
order to increase and target needed voter assistance services. The governor vetoed
this measure.

AB 976 (CALDERON) – Tenancy: Prevent Discrimination Based on Status - This bill
prevents a city or county from passing an ordinance that would require landlords to
inquire about or disclose the immigration or citizenship status of a tenant or
prospective tenant. The bill also prohibits landlords from making these inquiries,
with limited exceptions for information necessary to establish financial
qualifications or to verify identity. The governor signed this measure.

SB 1 (CEDILLO) – California Dream Act - This bill establishes procedures and forms
that enable persons who are exempt from paying non-resident tuition under AB 540 to
apply for, and participate in student aid programs administered by these
institutions to the full extent permitted by federal law. The governor vetoed this
measure.

SB 382 (OROPEZA) – Extended Voter Registration for New Citizens - Support –
Currently, only new citizens can register to vote up until seven days before the
first election following the date they became citizens; however, immigrants who
naturalize during this seven day period are denied the opportunity to participate in
the democratic process. This bill allows a new citizen to register and vote until
the close of polls on the election day following the date on which that person
becomes a citizen. The governor vetoed this measure.

For more information on the bills listed above, please visit
www.leginfo.ca.gov/billinfo.html or call Layla Razavi at 916.448.6762, ext. 202.


The California Immigrant Policy Center is a partnership of the Asian Pacific
American Legal Center, the National Immigration Law Center, Services Immigrant
Rights and Education Network (SIREN) and the Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights
of Los Angeles.

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